The doctoral degree is equivalent. It makes no difference for the entry in the passport. There is also presumably no difference in the general labor market. However, for applications for university professorships, the assessment may depend on the respective appointment committee.

After completing a doctorate, graduates have numerous career paths open to them, including academic careers, positions in research institutions, industry, and other areas of society. The DFG offers funding opportunities for various stages between completing a doctorate and becoming a professor in order to support academic careers. Doctoral graduates are highly sought after in the labor market, and the unemployment rate is significantly below average. The decision whether to pursue a career in research or industry is an individual one and should be planned at an early stage.